OPC DIRECTOR PARTICIPATES IN THE XIX INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON PUBLIC BUDGETING

OPC DIRECTOR PARTICIPATES IN THE XIX INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON PUBLIC BUDGETING

Marcos Makón, Director of the Argentine Congressional Budget Office (OPC), participated in the XIX International Seminar on Public Budgeting. The event is organized by the International Association of Public Budget (ASIP) and is being held in the city of Buenos Aires from October 3 to 5. The agenda of the Seminar is focused on the institutional internal control of the public administration and the operation and financing of pension systems in Latin America.

OPC’s Director was present on the second day and was responsible for one of the Conferences where he spoke on “Strengthening parliamentary institutions in fiscal matters. Argentine Congressional Budget Office”.
Other participants included members of the National Executive Branch, officials from other Latin American countries and specialized technicians from different continents working in the areas of public finances and budgets.

PROGRAM FOR THE PROMOTION OF PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS AND SERVICES – BILL S-0863/2022

PROGRAM FOR THE PROMOTION OF PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS AND SERVICES – BILL S-0863/2022

The Bill under analysis proposes the creation of the Program for the Promotion of Productive Investments and Services in the provinces defined on the basis of the indicators determined by the National Executive Branch, to comply with the provisions of Section 75, subsection 19 of the National Constitution, to be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Bill, for a period of 5 years as from its enactment, and with the possibility of renewal by the Executive Branch only once for the same term.

As for the possibility of estimating its fiscal impact, the delegation made in Section 1 of the Bill to determine “the Productive and Service Investments in the provinces defined on the basis of the indicators determined by the National Executive Branch”, in conjunction with the broad possibility of promoted activities established in Section 3, does not allow identifying the universe of beneficiaries to make an estimate of the resources involved in the new promoted investments.

TAX RELIEF FOR SMALL TAXPAYERS AND THE SELF-EMPLOYED ON THE ANNUAL AMOUNT OF ACCRUED RENT – SEPTEMBER 2022

TAX RELIEF FOR SMALL TAXPAYERS AND THE SELF-EMPLOYED ON THE ANNUAL AMOUNT OF ACCRUED RENT – SEPTEMBER 2022

Bill S-1682/22 proposes amendments to the Simplified Regime for Small Taxpayers (monotributo).

On the one hand, it proposes to include the updating of the parameter of rents paid by taxpayers to the text of Law 27,676.

On the other hand, it proposes to eliminate the delegation of powers to the Executive Branch to apply the semiannual update, changing to a fixed rate in July of each year for the amounts of income and rents, establishing the CPI as the adjustment indicator.

There is not enough information available to calculate the fiscal impact, and there is a lack of certain details as to the semiannual adjustment mechanism.

TAX RELIEF FOR SMALL TAXPAYERS AND THE SELF-EMPLOYED ON THE ANNUAL AMOUNT OF ACCRUED RENT – SEPTEMBER 2022

FREIGHT EXPENSE TAX CREDIT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES IN THE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CHAIN – SEPTEMBER 2022

Bill S-710/2021 – Freight expense tax credit for small and medium-sized companies of the fruit and vegetable chain.

The purpose of the Bill is to strengthen the competitiveness conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of the fruit and vegetable chain and to promote development with distributive equity and opportunities.

To achieve this goal, the Bill proposes that micro, small and medium-size enterprises whose main activity is primary, packaging, industrial or commercial production of goods related to the fruit value chain (citrus, olives, grapes, pome fruit, stone fruit, etc.) receive a set of tax benefits by deducting from their tax obligations the expenses incurred in transporting their products.

Given the lack of necessary information on the functioning of the sectoral chain, the OPC is not able to assess the fiscal impact of the proposed measure.

NON-FINANCIAL PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES

NON-FINANCIAL PUBLIC SECTOR ENTERPRISES

By the definition used for this study, there are 34 non-financial public sector enterprises, including YPF SA. They have a total of 111 thousand employees, equivalent to 39% of the permanent and temporary employees of the National Government, with salaries similar to those of the private companies of the sector.

Some companies show positive results (mainly YPF, followed by Nucleoeléctrica Argentina and other small companies). These companies coexist with others which show imbalances, not recording the contributions from the National Treasury, such as ENARSA (former IEASA), Aerolíneas Argentinas, and AySA, all of them with negative balances of more than ARS100 billion in 2021.

  • In 2021 State-owned enterprises received ARS719 billion from the National Treasury, 84% higher than originally budgeted.
  • Assistance to cover the imbalances of State-owned enterprises has grown to values equivalent to 1.5% of GDP in 2021.
  • In many cases the deficits are not the result of inefficiencies but of tariff policies which affect their revenues. (mostly ENARSA, AYSA and OPERADORA FERROVIARIA).
  • State-owned enterprises account for almost 60% of the real direct investment of the public sector, mainly AySA, Enarsa and ADIF.
  • There are no mechanisms to ensure compliance with laws that require the Treasury not to transfer funds to companies whose budgets are not approved by the Executive Branch.
  • The fiscal risks arising from the companies are mainly explained by two lawsuits in the U.S. against YPF for its nationalization process and for environmental damages, since sovereign guarantees and financial and commercial debts of the sector are not significant.
OPC’S DIRECTOR OF STUDIES, ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION PARTICIPATED IN THE MEETING “ACTIONS FOR WORK”

OPC’S DIRECTOR OF STUDIES, ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION PARTICIPATED IN THE MEETING “ACTIONS FOR WORK”

Last Saturday, September 17, OPC’s Director of Studies, Analysis and Evaluation, María Eugenia Pierrepont, participated in the first “Actions for Work” meeting organized by the Éforo Foundation in Ensenada, province of Buenos Aires. The event gathers representatives from different political, social, business and trade union sectors with the aim of generating spaces for debate on central issues for Argentina’s development.

In the panel “Work in the knowledge era”, Ms. Pierrepont, together with Federico Recagno (President of the Éforo Foundation) and Facundo Manes (National Deputy), discussed aspects related to work in the future and the challenges of the Argentine labor market in a world where technology is a key factor.

The meeting was also attended by María Migliore (Minister of Human Development and Habitat of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires), Verónica Tenaglia (technological entrepreneur), Pedro Fernández (Secretary-General of APOC for the Province of Buenos Aires), Brenda Austin (former National Deputy), Mariano Narodowski (Professor at Torcuato Di Tella University), Carla Pitiot (Director of the Bank for Investment and Foreign Trade), Micaela Ferraro (Secretary of Integral Approach of the Ministry of Labor and Employment of the Nation), and Pablo Flores (Secretary-General of AEFIP).

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